What is liver cirrhosis, a disease caused by frequent ingesting of alcohol?
Rp_News88..A tweet about a 29-yr-antique man or woman who often consumes alcohol and leads to liver cirrhosis, went viral on social media on Wednesday (20/7/2022).
"My friend in his 20s works open tables each night time at the bar
All alcohol is long gone, it's like consuming water
Age 29 has liver cirrhosis. Now he is seeking to survive using 1 liver whose feature is only 30%. So goodluck mba e," wrote the uploader in his tweet.
What is liver cirrhosis?
Quoted from MayoClinic, cirrhosis is the final degree of liver scarring (fibrosis) due to diverse types of liver illnesses and situations, including hepatitis and continual alcoholism.
The formation of scar tissue in the liver causes the liver to now not feature properly.
As a end result, the liver is now not capable of carry out important features of metabolism, protein manufacturing, blood clotting, and filtering capsules and pollutants that enter the body.
In instances of acute cirrhosis, this condition can cause demise.
Symptoms of liver cirrhosis
Cirrhosis often has no signs or symptoms until it develops into extensive liver damage. However, there are some symptoms or signs of a person with cirrhosis of the liver, namely experiencing:
- Fatigue
- Easy to bleed or bruise
- Loss of appetite
- Nauseous
- Swelling in the legs, feet or ankles (edema)
- Weight loss
- Itchy skin
- Yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
- Accumulation of fluid in your stomach (ascites)
- Blood vessels like spiders on your skin
- Redness in the palms
- For women, absence or loss of menstruation unrelated to menopause
- For men, loss of sex drive, breast enlargement (gynecomastia) or testicular atrophy
- Confusion, drowsiness and slurred speech (hepatic encephalopathy).
Causes of liver cirrhosis
Quoted from Ciputra Hospital, (cirrhosis generally develops due to a history of other liver problems or diseases.
Therefore, it is important to know what causes liver cirrhosis. The following are some of the common causes of liver cirrhosis:
1. Often drink alcohol
A person has a habit and has problems related to alcohol consumption, then this can indirectly increase the risk of disease.
If you want to stop drinking alcohol, but don't know how to start, talk to your doctor.
2. Obesity
Obesity is one of the factors that can increase the risk of developing liver cirrhosis.
This is because a poor diet can cause various types of health problems, including cirrhosis of the liver.
Regulating diet and sugar levels consumed is the right way to lose weight.
3. Hepatitis
Hepatitis can trigger disease, both hepatitis B and hepatitis C.
Hepatitis is a disease that can damage healthy cells in the liver. If these healthy cells are replaced by scar tissue, it can lead to disease.
4. Other factors
Other factors that can trigger liver cirrhosis are cystic fibrosis, iron buildup, Wilson's disease, autoimmune disease, syphilis, bile blockage, and others.
Liver cirrhosis can be contagious
Liver cirrhosis may be contagious, it relies upon on the starting place of the cause of the disease.
Liver cirrhosis that may be transmitted is liver cirrhosis resulting from viral hepatitis.
Hepatitis virus can be transmitted if there is touch with fluids from the patient to the people round him. Fluids that could unfold the hepatitis virus, namely saliva, semen, tears, blood and sweat.
As a end result, the hepatitis B or C virus attacks the liver and damages the wholesome cells in it, inflicting damage to the liver.
Damage to the liver and healthy cells can cause disorder.
How to prevent liver cirrhosis
The risk of developing liver cirrhosis can be done by changing the following healthy lifestyle:
1. Stop drinking alcohol
If you have liver disease, you should avoid alcohol.
2. Eat healthy food
Choose a plant-based diet full of fruits and vegetables. Choose whole grains and lean protein sources. Reduce the amount of fatty and fried foods you eat.
3. Maintain ideal body weight
Excess body fat can damage your liver. Talk to your doctor about a weight loss plan if you are obese or overweight.
4. Reduce the risk of hepatitis
Sharing needles and having unprotected sex can increase your risk of hepatitis B and C. Ask your doctor about hepatitis vaccination.
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